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closed submodule

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  • Torsion (algebra) — In abstract algebra, the term torsion refers to a number of concepts related to elements of finite order in groups and to the failure of modules to be free. Definition Let G be a group. An element g of G is called a torsion element if g has… …   Wikipedia

  • Direct sum of modules — For the broader use of the term in mathematics, see Direct sum. In abstract algebra, the direct sum is a construction which combines several modules into a new, larger module. The result of the direct summation of modules is the smallest general… …   Wikipedia

  • Dedekind domain — In abstract algebra, a Dedekind domain or Dedekind ring, named after Richard Dedekind, is an integral domain in which every nonzero proper ideal factors into a product of prime ideals. It can be shown that such a factorization is then necessarily …   Wikipedia

  • Injective module — In mathematics, especially in the area of abstract algebra known as module theory, an injective module is a module Q that shares certain desirable properties with the Z module Q of all rational numbers. Specifically, if Q is a submodule of some… …   Wikipedia

  • Structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain — In mathematics, in the field of abstract algebra, the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain is a generalization of the fundamental theorem of finitely generated abelian groups and roughly states that… …   Wikipedia

  • Integral element — In commutative algebra, an element b of a commutative ring B is said to be integral over its subring A if there are such that That is to say, b is a root of a monic polynomial over A.[1] If B consists of elements that are integral over A, then B… …   Wikipedia

  • Clifford theory — For the result about curves, see Clifford s theorem on special divisors. In mathematics, Clifford theory, introduced by Clifford (1937), describes the relation between representations of a group and those of a normal subgroup. Alfred H. Clifford… …   Wikipedia

  • Ore condition — In mathematics, especially in the area of algebra known as ring theory, the Ore condition is a condition introduced by Øystein Ore, in connection with the question of extending beyond commutative rings the construction of a field of fractions, or …   Wikipedia

  • Von Neumann algebra — In mathematics, a von Neumann algebra or W* algebra is a * algebra of bounded operators on a Hilbert space that is closed in the weak operator topology and contains the identity operator. They were originally introduced by John von Neumann,… …   Wikipedia

  • Divisible group — In mathematics, especially in the field of group theory, a divisible group is an abelian group in which every element can, in some sense, be divided by positive integers, or more accurately, every element is an nth multiple for each positive… …   Wikipedia

  • Flat module — In abstract algebra, a flat module over a ring R is an R module M such that taking the tensor product over R with M preserves exact sequences.Vector spaces over a field are flat modules. Free modules, or more generally projective modules, are… …   Wikipedia

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